This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced or communicated to the public by any process without prior written permission. Enquiries should be directed to the publisher.

Published in 1980 by the Council of Trustees of the National Gallery of Victoria,

PO Box 7259, Melbourne, 3004

Literary editor: Sonia Dean, Deputy Director, National Gallery of Victoria

ISSN 0066 7935

© Copyright of each article is retained by the contributor

Designed by Kathy Richards

Edited by Beryl Hill

Published with the generous assistance of the National Gallery Society of Victoria

Every effort has been made to contact persons owning copyright in the works of art illustrated in this publication. In cases where this has not been possible owners are invited to notify the Publications Department of the National Gallery of Victoria.

The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the NGV or the publisher.

Note to reader

Throughout its life the NGV’s scholarly journal has been published under various names as quarterly and annual editions: Quarterly Bulletin of the National Gallery of Victoria, 1945–58; Annual Bulletin of the National Gallery of Victoria, 1959–67; Art Bulletin of Victoria, 1967–2002; Art Bulletin of the National Gallery of Victoria, 2002–10.

In 2013, we have begun the process of republishing back issues of Art Journal as electronic editions with the aim of providing long-term access to quality scholarship about the NGV collection.

We would welcome your feedback and comments about this project: NGVPublishing@ngv.vic.gov.au