European Masterpieces


The Crucifixion

 

PAOLO Veneziano
Venetian active 1320; died c. 1358-62
The Crucifixion
c. 1349
oil on wood panel
96.8 x 67.7 cm
Felton Bequest 1949
1966-4


Paolo Veneziano is arguably the most important and influential panel painter of the early fourteenth century. Veneziano introduced to Venetian painting a new impulse towards Byzantinism, which he combined with Western Gothic innovations.

Icnographically, this painting shows strong Byzantine elements, such as the Virgin, in a blue on the left, fainting in the arms of her female companions.

The round arch above the cross suggests that the work may have formed part of the middle panel of a triptych from an altarpiece.

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