Modernity

French Cubism exploded during the years 1909–1912, propelling the avant-gardes of Europe along a course of abstraction. For German artists who departed from naturalism, their art became a vehicle for transcendental and idealistic objectives. They expressed their individuality and freedom through their work and lifestyle. Many of these artists such as Paula Modersohn-Becker and Franz Marc were strong characters who were fiercely independent.