In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, boro kimono were made from recycled cotton scraps by impoverished Japanese people out of necessity. This example has been made from more than one hundred pieces and consists of resist-dyed, tie-dyed, ikat-dyed and check-woven fabric. Boro textiles are the creations of unknown craftspeople who never intended for them to be viewed as things of beauty. However, in a contemporary context they have a collage-like quality, their spontaneous designs imbued with a life and spirituality of their own.