This dress is one of American designer Rudi Gernreich’s key designs, informed by his early career as a dancer and costume designer. Gernreich became interested in developing non-restrictive and avant-garde clothing for women in the late 1950s. His innovative designs reflect an uninhibited view of sexuality and gender. Influenced by the agronomy of the kimono, Gernreich launched his unisex line at Japan’s first international exhibition, Expo ’70, in Osaka. The Kabuki dress highlights his interest in functionality, combining vibrant Op-Art patterning that draws on the aesthetic tastes of eighteenth-century Kabuki theatre costumes.