This kimono’s deep red colour (beni-iro), detailed tie-dye shibori patterning, gilt thread, long sleeves and auspicious motifs, or symbols of good fortune, designate it as an extravagant wedding kimono for the daughter of a wealthy merchant family. Known as the ‘three friends of winter’, the design of pine trees, plum blossom and bamboo represents strength and resilience, qualities associated with a successful marriage. The lozenge-shaped and circular-shaped crane designs – incorporated into most wedding garments – symbolise long life and happiness. The ornate display of massed tiny (shirobori) patterns is known as kanoko shibori, reminiscent of the spotted markings on a young deer’s back.