About this work
In 1776 the comte d’Angiviller, Director General of the King’s Buildings to Louis XVI, commissioned from leading French sculptors a series of marble sculptures of great figures from French history, intended to adorn the Grand Gallery of the Louvre Palace. The Sèvres factory produced biscuit porcelain versions of twenty-three of the twenty-seven portrait sculptures eventually completed. These included Augustin Pajou’s portrait of the great seventeenth-century French philosopher René Descartes. The first set of twenty-three figures produced was acquired by Louis XVI for his personal library at Versailles. The unglazed biscuit-porcelain emulates the surface appearance of marble, lending the portrait figures a monumental, Classical quality.