About this work
The beheading of King Charles I in 1649 was one of the most controversial events in English history. Royalists saw it as the martyrdom of an innocent man, while republicans believed it was a necessary step towards democracy. Following England’s infamous interregnum, Charles I’s son returned from exile and assumed the throne in 1660. Prints played a vital role in rallying support for the restored monarchy. Like other engravings from this period, this portrait of the new king features a poem that positions Charles II’s accession as his rightful inheritance and reinforces Charles I’s status as a martyr.