About this work
During his reign, King James I adopted the motto Beati pacifici – ‘blessed are the peacemakers’. In Crispijn de Passe’s portrait of the monarch, James I’s pacifist reputation is alluded to in a Latin inscription, which translates, in part, as: ‘King of so many brave men; who, with the terror of your name alone, subdues them, desiring peace; who, with peace, adorns ... the forum with just laws...’ In reality, the king’s pacifism was unpopular with much of the British public and frustrated his own son, Charles. Upon ascending the throne in 1625, Charles increased Britain’s military activity abroad, much of which ended in costly disaster.