FLANDERS
The Virgin and Child
(mid 15th century-late 15th century)
Medium
oil on wood panel
Measurements
26.3 × 19.4 cm
Credit Line
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
Felton Bequest, 1923
Gallery location
Gallery 13
Level 3, NGV Australia
About this work
The Early Netherlandish master Jan van Eyck (c. 1395–1441) achieved a refinement of illusionistic detail never seen before in oil painting. He was also one of the first artists to develop religious imagery showing the Virgin and Child in more recognisable interiors. This was a departure from the flatter Gothic/Byzantine tradition of representing figures isolated from any believable spatial context. A number of motifs present in this small panel are identifiably in the manner of van Eyck, and for many years the painting was attributed to him. The influence of other Netherlandish masters, including Robert Campin and Rogier van der Weyden, can also be discerned here.