Through spiritual, cultural and ceremonial beliefs and practices sustained through oral histories and art, many First Nations communities maintain enduring relationships with animals such as the quoll (labeled native cats since colonisation). One example is Paddy Japaljarri Sims and Paddy Japaljarri Stewart’s Janganpakurlu manu jajirdikirli, which depicts the Warlpiri possum Dreaming: a saga centring on a possum and a quoll who fight, eventually becoming initiated men through the violent process. The western quoll has been extinct in Warlpiri Country since approximately the 1960s; however, works such as this one illustrate the endurance of First Peoples’ cultural stories.