This painting was one of the forty works Fuseli exhibited in London (1799–1800) as the ‘Milton Gallery’. The majority of these paintings were of subjects from the poet John Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667). This painting is based on a legend which relates that, when a student, Milton fell asleep under a tree. In due course a young foreign woman paused near him to write in pencil two lines of Italian verse on a slip of paper, which she left him. He was never to see her, but said this episode inspired him to compose Paradise Lost.