Born in the south-eastern French village of Forcalquier, Berthe Mouchette studied painting in Paris before training as an art teacher. While teaching, her own career flourished and Mouchette became a regular exhibitor at the prestigious Paris Salon. In 1881 Mouchette immigrated to Australia with her husband and her sister Marie, purchasing a property on Gibbs Street in East Melbourne. From a studio established in the garden, Mouchette offered life-drawing and painting classes for female students. In 1886 Mouchette and Marie purchased Oberwyl, a leading girl’s academy in St Kilda, and in 1890 Mouchette established the Melbourne branch of the Alliance Français.